Facts on SQL Server 2019 

SQL server is one of three market-leading database technologies. It sits at the core of enterprise IT and enables businesses to run transactional, business intelligence, and analytics applications.

DBAs and developers write T-SQL statements at the user level to develop and change database structures, manage data, implement security protections, and back up databases.

Scalability

SQL Server 2019 is one of Microsoft’s most advanced database management systems. It can scale to petabytes of data without losing performance and running out of memory. It also offers enhanced security capabilities that allow you to protect sensitive information from unauthorized users. It is ideal for database administrators, architects, and prominent data engineers.

Traditional databases scale up well, but they eventually hit their scalability limit. This limit can be caused by a combination of factors, such as the complexity of the applications using the database and the amount of resources the database uses. Traditionally, complex and expensive engineering solutions, such as fine-grained locking, have addressed these limits. SQL Server 2019 introduces a more cost-effective alternative to fine-grained locking. It offers a lightweight mutual exclusion solution called latches and spinlocks for DMVs and other resource-intensive operations.

It can also perform unprecedentedly on the most demanding analytics and transaction processing workloads. It is made possible by using In-Memory technology and modern hardware innovations. Additionally, the system can handle multiple concurrent requests on the same machine. Its ability to perform in-memory aggregates allows for faster query response times, while the system’s dynamic memory grant feature enables more efficient use of resources.

Security

SQL Server 2019 download has several built-in security features to ensure data integrity and prevent unauthorized access. These include transparent data encryption (TDE), which encrypts data at rest and decrypts it when read to memory. It ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data. Another helpful tool is privilege escalation prevention, which limits the ability of users to assume the rights and responsibilities of more trusted roles.

SQL server also imposes strict checks to protect against database attacks. In addition, it uses a relational model to store data, which helps ensure that the system meets ACID standards and provides high levels of consistency and recoverability. In-memory OLTP enables SQL servers to perform transactions and analytical workloads in parallel on memory-optimized tables. It reduces the work required to be performed on disk, which can improve performance.

SQL server also implements a variety of locks to control access to shared resources. It can apply locks at various levels of granularity, including on the entire table or index pages or a row-based basis. The server monitors worker threads that acquire locks to ensure they don’t enter into deadlocks. In a deadlock, the server can take remedial actions, such as killing one of the threads or rolling back the transaction. SQL server also supports more lightweight mutual exclusion solutions such as latches and spinlocks, which are less resource intensive.

Performance

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that stores and retrieves data as requested by other software applications running on the same computer or across a network, including the Internet. Microsoft markets at least a dozen different editions of SQL servers designed to support workloads ranging from small single-machine applications to large Internet-facing web applications requiring high levels of concurrency and performance.

Like other RDBMS, SQL server uses a table-based structure to store data and joins related data elements stored in multiple tables. It also implements ACID principles, ensuring data accuracy and consistency during transactional processing. SQL server is available for both Linux and Windows operating systems, with features enabling it to run on cloud-based environments and traditional data centers.

Regarding SQL Server performance, all aspects of the environment must be considered to ensure that it delivers the required performance. These include the infrastructure that hosts the SQL server, the queries that access the database, the indexes that support these queries, and all server and database settings that impact performance.

In addition to these factors, SQL server employs a set of internal optimizations to improve performance. Some improvements are geared toward specific edge cases, while others benefit every user.

Availability

SQL Server 2019 offers a variety of availability improvements. One of the essential features is SQL Server Always On Availability Groups, which provides a disaster recovery solution that doesn’t require shared storage and can be implemented on servers with varying hardware configurations. This feature can also reduce costs by reducing the number of active server instances needed for high availability.

Additionally, SQL Server 2019 increases the maximum number of synchronous-commit availability replicas within an availability group to five, up from three in the previous version. A new secondary-to-primary replication connection redirection feature enables client applications to connect to the primary replica, regardless of the target specifications specified in the application’s connection string. Additionally, SQL Server has improved its integration with Linux, including support for the Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) on Linux instances of SQL Server. It allows for distributed transactions on Linux instances of SQL Server, enabling customers to take advantage of their existing infrastructure.